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Have you been accused of driving under the influence in Ohio?

Have you been accused of driving under the influence in Ohio? If so, there are a number of things you should know about the OVI and DUI limit and the potential penalties you face for exceeding that limit. The first thing you should know is that the terminology in Ohio is a bit different than many other states: Rather than referring to drunk driving as driving under the influence (DUI), it is referred to as operating a vehicle under the influence (OVI).

 

Here Is What You Need to Know About the OVI or DUI Limit in Ohio

The legal limit of alcohol impairment in which an adult is deemed too impaired to drive is .08 grams of alcohol per deciliter of blood. As explained by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, this volume of blood alcohol concentration dramatically increases the individual’s risk of having a crash. BAC is measured either by using a handheld device to measure the concentration in the breath or by a blood test. Some other facts about the OVI limit in Ohio include:

  • Sobriety checkpoints are legally permitted in Ohio. These checkpoints are a place in the roadway where drivers are ordered randomly to pull over and submit to a series of tests to check for alcohol impairment through breathalyzers and field sobriety tests.
  • Ohio has decreased limits for impairment in drivers under the age of 21, as well as commercial drivers. The legal limit for underage drivers is .04 grams of alcohol per deciliter of blood, while the limit for commercial drivers is .04.
  • The charge of operating a vehicle while under the influence (OVI) does not only pertain to those who have been drinking and driving. OVI charges can also involve suspected impairment by drugs, as well. Many of the commonly used drugs have their own legal impairment levels that are considered when charging an individual with OVI per se for drug impairment.
  • While an OVI charge indicates that the impaired person was operating a motor vehicle, there are other lesser charges that can be applied to an impaired person for even having physical control of the vehicle (such as the keys to the car being in his or her pocket) while impaired.
  • Ohio has what is known as an “implied consent law.” What this means is that, when you apply for and receive your license to drive in the state, you are agreeing to submit to a test for alcohol impairment if and when the need arises. Failing to do so will result in immediate suspension of your driver’s license.

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Penalties for Driving Over the OVI or DUI Limit

Ohio’s penalty schedule for drivers who are over the OVI or DUI limit features stiffer penalties for those who have previously been convicted of an OVI charge in the state, those who are involved in accidents while impaired — particularly if someone was injured or killed as a result — and those whose blood alcohol concentration is higher than .17, indicating an extreme level of impairment. Here are the statutory penalties for receiving an OVI conviction in Ohio.

  • 1st Offense: Penalties include jail time of three days to six months; an alcohol education class; fines of up to $1,000; driver’s license suspension of six months to three years. If an individual is convicted of OVI with a BAC of more than .17, the prescribed jail time is no less than six days. First time offenders are generally given the option of jail time or attendance for three days in a DUI class.
  • 2nd Offense: Second-time OVI offenders in Ohio face at least 10 days in jail and may be required to submit to electronic home monitoring for up to six months. A second OVI offense also carries up to $1,500 in fines and a driver’s license suspension of up to five years. If the BAC level is over .17, the individual’s mandatory jail time increases to at least 20 days.
  • 3rd Offense: A third OVI offense in Ohio can result in a jail time of up to one year, along with $1,500 fines. If the individual is found to have a high level of incarceration, this repeated offense carries a minimum of 60 days in jail and the individual is at risk of remaining incarcerated for up to ten years.
  • 4th Offense: A fourth OVI conviction in the state is considered a felony and can result in up to $10,000 in fines and up to a year in jail. The individual may be required to forfeit his or her vehicle and enter an alcohol treatment program. He or she faces permanent suspension of his or her driver’s license.

 

 

 

 

 

Experienced Criminal Defense Lawyer

OHIO DUI AND OVI DEFENSE ATTORNEY NEAR YOU

Driving or being in control of a vehicle while under the influence is a serious offense. Being charged and convicted for being over the DUI or OVI limit could result in severe consequences both in the present and in the future. If you have been charged with a DUI or OVI, it is essential to contact an Ohio DUI and OVI defense attorney to reach the best possible outcome for your case. This is not something that should be left up to chance. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Process step-by-step

  • 01.
    Initial Arrest
    01

    01. Initial Arrest

    The process to charge someone that’s been accused of a crime begins with an arrest. If the police have reason to believe that someone has committed a crime, the accused can be taken into custody. Police will usually start by asking basic questions like name and address to identify a person, and then they’ll often pivot to more specific questions related to the incident. At some point during this, you should have been read your “Miranda warnings.”

  • 02.
    Reading Your Rights
    02

    02. Reading Your Rights

    You have the right to remain silent to avoid disclosing evidence that could potentially be self-incriminating, as well as the right to an attorney to defend you in court. Those are your unwavering rights that must be recited upon taking someone into custody. Take note of when these rights are read to you, as it could be helpful information for your attorney.

  • 03.
    Booking
    03

    03. Booking

    When you’ve been taken down to the station, police will fingerprint you and get your photograph to update their records. Once this is done, you should be granted the opportunity to contact your criminal defense lawyer. If you don’t have a lawyer, get a loved one to book a consultation with a lawyer on your behalf. It’s important that you do NOT disclose any details about your case over the phone with your loved ones, as those calls are monitored.

  • 04.
    Investigation
    04

    04. Investigation

    After you’ve made it through the booking process, the police may begin conducting their investigation with you. Depending on the situation, this might include a personal search, collecting samples, interviewing/interrogating, police lineups, etc.

  • 05.
    Court Appearance
    05

    05. Court Appearance

    You’ll be held at the station until you can be brought before a judge. The initial court appearance will happen within 48 hours or less of the arrest. Here, the judge will review the case and decide if there’s any reason to keep you in holding or if bail can be granted. If bail is granted, you’re allowed to be released upon certain conditions.

  • 06.
    Hearing
    06

    06. Hearing

    Depending on the seriousness of your allegations, you may have a preliminary hearing at which a judge can determine whether enough evidence exists to charge you with that level of crime. You’ll be able to plead “guilty” or “not guilty.” If you plead not guilty, your case will be sent to trial. You may get the opportunity to enter a plea deal. That’s something your attorney will advise you on.

  • 07.
    Discovery
    07

    07. Discovery

    In the discovery stage, the case against you is made much more transparent. The prosecutor will share the evidence they have against you with your defense attorney. During this time, your attorney can make additional requests for evidence if need be. All of the evidence on the table will be considered, and your lawyer will work with you to form the best plan for your defense.

  • 08.
    Trial
    08

    08. Trial

    If a plea deal is unable to be reached, the case will enter trial. During the trial, the prosecutor begins by presenting the case to the jury. They share any evidence they have against you and have witnesses make their statements for the prosecution. This can be tough to sit through. Afterward, it’s your lawyer’s turn to take the stands and share your side of the story. Your lawyer can question the prosecutor’s witnesses and all of the evidence that was used against you. There are many different strategies that your lawyer will use to defend you during the trial.

  • 09.
    Sentencing
    09

    09. Sentencing

    In a best-case scenario, you will have been found not guilty by the end of the trial, and the charges against you have been dropped. If you are found guilty, the judge must determine what your sentence/penalties will be. The sentencing will happen at another hearing, usually a few weeks after your trial ends.

Ohio Felony Sentencing

Degree
Prison TIme
Maximum Fine
First Degree
3-11 years
$20,000
Second Degree
2-8 years
$15,000
Third Degree
9-36 or 12-60 months
$10,000
Fourth Degree
6-8 months
$5,000
Fifth Degree
6-12 months
$2,500

Ohio Misdemeanor Sentencing

Degree
Jail Time
Maximum Fine
First Degree
Up to 180 days
$1,000
Second Degree
Up to 90 days
$750
Third Degree
Up to 60 days
$500
Fourth Degree
Up to 30 days
$250
Minor Misdemeanor
None
$150

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the OVI limit in Ohio?

The limit for OVI (operating a vehicle under the influence) in Ohio is a blood alcohol content (BAC) of .08%. Operating a vehicle with a BAC of .08% or higher will result in the possibility of an OVI charge.

How bad is an OVI?

An OVI charge (known elsewhere as a DUI) is a very serious offense in Ohio. A first-time OVI offense is generally a misdemeanor, but can still carry heavy penalties such as fines, jail time, and license suspension.

Is an OVI worse than a DUI?

In the state of Ohio, the terminology used for driving under the influence is OVI instead of DUI. OVI stands for operating a vehicle under the influence. These terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but the official term in Ohio is OVI. Essentially OVI and DUI mean the same thing.

Ohio Courts System

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